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Manchester Airport’s new boss breaks silence over recent travel chaos

July 1, 2022 by www.express.co.uk Leave a Comment

Manchester Airport managing director Chris Woodroofe

Manchester Airport managing director Chris Woodroofe (Image: Manchester Evening News)

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Manchester Airport passengers look set to be asked to arrive three hours before their flight for the rest of the summer, according to the hub’s new boss. Managing director Chris Woodroofe told the Manchester Evening News that customers had suffered a ‘poor’ experience and admitted lengthy peak-time queues would continue over the coming months – but promised to ‘get passengers on their way’ as they head through the holiday season.

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Less than two weeks into the job, following the departure of his predecessor Karen Smart, Mr Woodroofe is realistic about the challenges ahead as the hub emerges from a pandemic which has crippled the travel industry, leading to queues at Manchester which extend into car parks, missing baggage, police rescues after flights failed to take off and thousands of passenger trips cancelled by text message.

But the former Gatwick boss also sounded a note of cautious optimism for brighter times ahead.

“It’s not going to be as good as we want it to be, it’s not going to be as good as it was in 2019 but what it will be is considerably better than it was three or four weeks ago,” he said.

“On Day two I said to staff, what questions have you got for me? One of the obvious ones was ‘what attracted you to come to Manchester Airport?’ And of course it’s almost a question I was surprised to be asked in a way because you’ve got this enormous opportunity to take the airport in the North of England, my airport when I was growing up, and turn it into something that’s amazing.”

Previous queues at Manchester Airport

Previous queues at Manchester Airport (file photo) (Image: Manchester Evening News)

Mr Woodroofe accepts that not everyone shares his ‘positive sentiments’ about the hub of his youth, but said feedback on his appointment has included appeals for him to ‘make it better’. “You kind of feel like Manchester is behind you,” he said. “The people of the North are behind you. They want Manchester to be better, they are sorry about what’s happened in the last few months, but actually it’s about looking forward and making it the best it can be.”

Originally from Widnes in Cheshire, Mr Woodroofe, an engineer by trade, was chief operating officer at London Gatwick from 2016 to 2020. His most recent role was at Chevron Traffic Management, where he had overall responsibility for operational performance and driving growth.

He admits he hasn’t flown much out of Manchester of late, but says staff who do travel regularly through the hub report a ‘pretty decent experience’.

He added: “The big issues of earlier this year are behind us. Again, 11 days in, are we in a position to say it’s going to be like it was in 2019? No, there are still going to be difficult periods, we are still on a recruitment ramp-up and as a result, security officers are going to be fairly new and they are still finding their feet but you can see the positive steps in the right direction.

“The vast majority of passengers this summer are going to have a reasonable experience.”

Mr Woodroofe said his priority was to ‘get people away on their holidays without having lots of cancellations’, adding: “I’m sure we’ve all done what we can to line ourselves up to get everyone on their way. It won’t be the perfect experience that I would have liked it to have been but it will be an awful lot better than it was earlier this year and the important thing is they will get on their way.”

On the request for passengers to arrive three hours before their flight, Mr Woodroofe stressed that arrival should be three hours ‘on the nose’, as those passengers who arrive early can be ‘as unhelpful’ as those who leave it too late.

Previous queues at Manchester Airpot (file photo)

Previous queues at Manchester Airpot (file photo) (Image: Manchester Evening News)

So what will queues be like over the summer?

In the new director’s previous role at Gatwick, the benchmark for security queues in 2019 was to get 95 per cent of passengers through in five minutes. In Manchester, it was 92pc within 15 minutes. It was hoped that the £1bn transformation of Terminal 2 into a high-tech ‘super hub’ would bring these figures into step, but the pandemic delayed its opening before travel restrictions resulted in mass redundancies and a staffing crisis when passenger demand surged.

As a result, Manchester is now aiming for 93pc of passengers to complete security in less than 30 minutes. It’s hoped this will soon rise to 95pc. With 50,000 passengers expected to travel through the hub every day, some will still be in queues of ‘up to an hour’ at peak times, it’s predicted.

“I don’t want people to imagine I’m content with 95pc of passengers in 30 minutes. It’s realistic of what the summer has to offer,” said the new director. “That’s the mathematics of my definition of a ‘reasonable experience’.

But passenger complaints extend beyond security, to baggage handling, check-in, Immigration, delays and cancellations – all the responsibility of the hub’s partner agencies and airlines. To that end, Mr Woodroofe says he has already met with the UK managing director of handling agents Swissport and ABM, with special assistance firm PRM and with the boss of DHL.

“What I want to open is a dialogue that says we’re having these conversations about where we are at because in that way we can help each other to be more successful. I don’t want to be having issues with passengers waiting a long time for bags to be returned.”

Chris Woodroofe discusses drones causing chaos at Gatwick in 2018

How will the staffing crisis improve?

The key to getting this ‘reasonable position’ is having enough staff in place to deal with the ‘surge’ in post-pandemic passengers following the mass redundancies brought about by the travel restrictions of Covid. Many of the workers who left the hub have now found other jobs.

This year, more than a thousand staff have been hired to replace them. Of those, 500 are now on the floor. A further 500 are currently going through security and background checks.

The staffing crisis has hit not only Manchester Airports Group (MAG), but also its many partner agencies, including baggage handlers and airlines. It’s led, when reports of travel chaos have been at their worst, to much buck-passing, with the spotlight at times falling on air traffic control, Government vetting delays and overly-prompt passengers.

“What’s interesting is the entire industry has never had to recruit the volumes of people it has in 2022 and I very much hope it never has to again,” said the new boss. “It came on like a switch so it doesn’t matter where you are looking, at the vetting background checks or the process of interviewing new people, it doesn’t’ matter which business you look at, the airports, airlines, ground handlers – it’s a massive ramp-up to deliver and it’s not one anyone ever had to do before.

Everyone, argues Mr Woodroofe, has been ‘behind the curve’. “And passengers have had a poor experience as result. As I look forward, we won’t have to do that in 2023, we won’t be trying to double or triple the size of the workforce, we’ll be back to a more standard process, and be much better placed in summer 2023, to give a similar experience to 2019.”

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What does the future hold for Manchester Airport?

Even before the pandemic, Manchester Airport’s reputation had been through turbulent times. Queues are not a new phenomenon, while the introduction of drop-off charges in 2019, their increase since, parking fees and other costs like trolley-charging, have long been features of passenger reviews.

But Mr Woodroofe’s goal is to ‘move Manchester Airport on from where it was in 2019 and acknowledge that not all of it was perfect’. On the ‘one liner’ that the hub is the ‘UK’s global gateway in the north’, he said the ambition is to ‘make that sentence feel real’, adding: “Do I think there are some things other than security queues I need to get fixed in order to do that? Yes I do.”

Citing investment in Terminal two as a sign the hub is starting to compete on the ‘global stage’, he concedes there is ‘a lot of work to be done’ to ensure that was the standard experience for passengers. He said infrastructure investment needed to continue, while, once security queues were brought under control they would look at ‘how to make Manchester Airport even better’.

He added: “I don’t think these are pipe dreams, I think it’s possible. Airlines are going to compete with one another for passengers, that’s right and proper, but it’s in no one’s interest to have in general a poor experience so we need to find ways of saying if one or other has a difficult day, there are ways to sweep that up so from a passenger’s perspective, they don’t notice.”

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Travellers face years of rising air fares, says Ryanair boss, as Heathrow braces for more flight cancellations

July 2, 2022 by www.independent.co.uk Leave a Comment

Ryanair boss Michael O’Leary has warned passengers that fares will rise because flying has become “too cheap” and the industry will be hit by rising oil prices and environmental levies.

Mr O’Leary said the average fare for a passenger with his airline will rise from around €40 to between €50 to €60 over the next five years as costs rise in the industry.

The outspoken airline chief told the Financial Times : “It’s got too cheap for what it is. I find it absurd every time that I fly to Stansted, the train journey into central London is more expensive than the air fare.”

He expects oil prices to remain “structurally high” due to Russia’s war with Ukraine and added that the industry is also facing environmental costs and inflationary pressures relating to staff costs and air traffic control charges.

Mr O’Leary’s comments come after months of disruption in the airline industry, with passengers facing significant delays, cancellations and enormous queues at airports.

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Fears of a summer of travel chaos were growing last night as yet another wave of airline cancellations at Heathrow are reportedly due to be announced next week.

Airlines are desperately working to alter their schedules at Britain’s busiest airport, Heathrow, with British Airways thought to be the worst effected by the cancellations.

Despite continued uncertainty in the sector the government has rejected calls to bring in the armed forces to deal with the situation. A source told The Telegraph there had been no request made to the Ministry of Defence for military assistance under the civil authorities (MACA) scheme.

The source said: “A MACA won’t be happening. The military have better things to do.

“We are hopeful but not complacent [about avoiding travel chaos]. We’re doing all we can with slot alleviation and baggage handler security vetting. It’s up to industry to match bookings with staff resources.”

An additional complication for the travel industry is industrial action from disgruntled employees. Spain-based easyJet staff are planning a number of strike days during the peak summer holiday period and there are also pay rows at Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport and from ground staff in Germany.

The government has blamed the travel industry for the problems and accused them of cutting staff members during the pandemic and then not adeqautely replacing them as tourists rushed to head back abroad after multiple Covid lockdowns.

But Mr O’Leary said that Britain’s exit from the European Union has caused problems for the industry in recruiting European workers and described Brexit as a “disaster”.

He said: “This is without doubt one of the inevitable consequences of the disaster that has been Brexit.

“Withdrawing from the single market, just so that they can say ‘We got Brexit done’ was the height of idiocy. But then they are idiots.”

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The Deparment for Transport told the FT: “It is not obvious that reaching for the lever marked ‘more immigration’ will solve the problem.”

The Independent has approached DfT for additional comment.

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COVID in California: Pfizer submits vaccine application for children under 5 to FDA

June 1, 2022 by www.sfchronicle.com Leave a Comment

Some 20,000 pandemic-related deaths in California may be missing from the states official COVID mortality toll. An Oakland couple’s anniverary trip to Europe shows how COVID still has the power to upend plans and spoil vacations. A large study of more than 60,000 people tested for the coronavirus in San Francisco found intriguing shifts in COVID-19 symptoms over three different surges.

Latest updates:

Bay Area COVID cases hit a plateau for now

The number of new coronavirus cases in the Bay Area appears to have temporarily leveled off, according to state data Wednesday analyzed by The Chronicle. The region is averaging a little over 51 confirmed daily cases per 100,000 residents, marking a slight decrease from the 55 per 100,000 reported a week earlier. San Francisco, which is once again leading the state with most infections relative to its population, is reporting 57 cases per 100,000 residents, compared to 62 last Monday. Other Bay Area counties are reporting similar dips in case counts. Hospitalizations in the region, a lagging indicator of the virus’ impact, have wavered slightly but remain as high as they were in early March. While the figures are promising, health experts say the Bay Area is still entrenched in the sixth surge of the virus and Memorial Day weekend activities, graduation parties and summer travel could easily push the numbers back up, especially if subvariants such as BA.4 and BA.5 gain a foothold in the region.

Pfizer submits vaccine application for children under 5 to FDA

Pfizer and BioNTech have submitted an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a three-dose COVID-19 vaccine in children aged 6 months to under 5 years old, ABC News reports. “Pfizer and BioNTech completed a rolling application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for emergency use authorization (EUA) of the 3-µg [microgram] dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine for children 6 months through 4 years of age (also referred to as 6 months to under 5 years of age) on June 1, 2022,” the companies said in a statement. The FDA confirmed that it received Pfizer’s request for an EUA. “We recognize parents are anxious to have their young children vaccinated against COVID-19 and while the FDA cannot predict how long its evaluation of the data and information will take, we will review any EUA request we receive as quickly as possible using a science-based approach,” the agency said. The vaccine could be available to the youngest age group, which is the last not currently eligible for vaccination against COVID-19, by late June.

Real-world study on Paxlovid effectiveness shows benefits for those 65 and older

Paxlovid reduced COVID hospitalization by 67% and reduced death by 81% among people 65 and older, compared to those in that age group who did not take the oral antiviral, according to an Israeli study of about 109,000 people who had an omicron infection. But younger adults, those between ages 40 to 64, did not show significant benefits from taking Paxlovid, the study found. Most people in the study had some immunity, either from vaccination, prior infection or hybrid immunity. The research, which has not been peer-reviewed, was posted Wednesday and is one of the first real-world analyses on Paxlovid effectiveness during omicron. Clinical trials for the drug were done when delta and other earlier variants were circulating, and found that Paxlovid reduces hospitalization or death by 88%.

CDC forecasts up to 5,400 new COVID-19 deaths in the next month

There will be up to 5,400 additional COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. in the week ending June 25, based on forecast models used by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. California is projected to add 400 deaths to its total , based on the models. The U.S. is now averaging about 301 COVID deaths a day, a 10% increase from the previous week. Nearly 3,500 Americans are being hospitalized daily with COVID-19, as the country averages 94,260 new cases a day.

Dogs better at detecting COVID than rapid tests, study suggests

Dogs are better able to detect coronavirus in human sweat samples than rapid antigen tests using nasal strips, according to a study published Wednesday by researchers in France. Using laboratory PCR tests as the gold standard, the scientists discovered dogs were 97% effective at sniffing out a positive case of COVID-19, while the nasal antigen tests showed 84% efficacy. The study — which was conducted from March 16 to April 9, 2021, when the alpha variant was dominant — additionally found dogs detected asymptomatic COVID cases with 100% accuracy. The authors of the report suggest that their findings could lead to “non-invasive detection” of the virus when quick results are required, especially in “mass screening” settings such as schools, airports and concerts.

Food allergies lower risk of COVID infection, study finds

People who have been diagnosed with a food allergy may be less susceptible to becoming infected with the coronavirus, according to findings from the National Institutes of Health. The Human Epidemiology and Response to SARS-CoV-2 (HEROS) study , published Wednesday , involved more than 4,000 people in nearly 1,400 households and also aimed to clear up some other common theories about COVID-19. The researchers found that while obesity was previously confirmed as a risk factor for severe COVID-19, high body mass index (BMI) also increases the risk for coronavirus infection. They also determined that asthma does not increase the risk for infection.

Additionally, children ages 12 years or younger are just as likely to become infected with the virus as teenagers and adults, but 75% of infections in children are asymptomatic. “The HEROS study findings underscore the importance of vaccinating children and implementing other public health measures to prevent them from becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2, thus protecting both children and vulnerable members of their household from the virus,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy, and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), in a statement. “Furthermore, the observed association between food allergy and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2, as well as between body-mass index and this risk, merit further investigation.” NIAID sponsored and funded the HEROS study.

Republicans stall funding for vaccines, testing and treatments

The U.S. is headed for “a lot of unnecessary loss of life,” the Biden administration says, if Congress fails to provide billions more dollars to brace for the pandemic’s next wave. The Associated Press reports the quest for that money is in limbo, the latest victim of election-year gridlock that’s stalled or killed a host of Democratic priorities. President Biden’s appeal for funds for vaccines, testing and treatments has hit opposition from Republicans, who’ve fused the fight with the precarious politics of immigration. Congress is in recess, and the next steps are uncertain, despite admonitions from White House COVID-19 coordinator Dr. Ashish Jha of damaging consequences from “every day we wait.” Administration officials say they’re running low on money to stock up on, or even begin to order, the latest vaccines, tests and treatments. Also lacking are funds to reimburse doctors treating uninsured patients and to help poor countries control the pandemic.

Another uptick in children’s COVID cases

After crossing the threshold of 100,000 cases in a week for the first time in three months, pediatric COVID-19 cases ticked up again in the U.S. last week, with 112,496 child COVID-19 cases reported last week, according to data published Tuesday by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children’s Hospital Association. California has reported the highest cumulative number of child COVID-19 cases since the pandemic began.

BA.2.12.1 made up 60% of cases in U.S. last week

BA.2.12.1, the highly transmissible sublineage of the coronavirus omicron variant, accounted for 59.1% of cases sequenced by federal health officials last week, according to data published Tuesday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its parent BA.2 subvariant continues to recede, making up about 34.7% of cases in the U.S. The BA.1 omicron variant experienced a resurgence, accounting for 6.2% of cases, nearly double the proportion reported in the previous week. In the Bay Area, BA.2 made up 52.8% of cases sequenced, while the prevalence of BA.2.12.1 dropped slightly to 43.3%.

Justice Department seeks to reinstate mask mandate for public transit

The Justice Department on Tuesday asked a federal appeals court to reinstate the national mask mandate for public transit and airplanes, arguing that the order from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “falls easily” within the agency’s statutory authority despite U.S. District Judge Kathryn Kimball Mizelle’s declaration in April that the requirement was unlawful. “Taking preventative measures is part of the CDC’s core mission,” said the filing to the 11th Circuit, according to multiple media outlets. “It is embodied in the name of the agency — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It makes no sense to suggest that the agency would not incorporate preventative measures in the actions it undertakes.”

Elon Musk tells Tesla employees remote work is no longer an option

Elon Musk sent a memo to Tesla employees on Wednesday demanding that they return to the office or resign despite the current COVID-19 surge in the U.S., according to an email reviewed by multiple media outlets. “Everyone at Tesla is required to spend a minimum of 40 hours in the office per week,” Musk said in the email. “If you don’t show up, we will assume you have resigned.” Musk appeared to confirm the messaging in a tweet on Wednesday , saying employees who did not abide by the new policy can “pretend to work somewhere else.”

Warriors vs. Celtics: Where’s the safest place to take in the championship games?

The Warriors-Celtics face-off in the NBA Finals gets underway this week in the Bay Area amid a sharp spike in COVID-19 cases that could rival this last winter’s omicron surge. But with pandemic health restrictions largely a thing of the past, many Warriors fans will find themselves in at least one of these scenarios: attending a game or official watch party in person at the Chase Center, catching a game at a crowded bar or restaurant , or cheering alongside family and friends at a private gathering. Read more about which venues offer the safest route if you’re trying to avoid catching COVID — and which are the riskiest.

Deaths still are far below earlier waves in Bay Area

COVID-19 is claiming fewer lives in the Bay Area despite the dramatic surge in cases. The region has reported on average three deaths a day for almost all of May. And while the number of patients with COVID needing intensive care has more than doubled over the past month, ICU capacity is not tapped out. Health experts said people who want to avoid becoming infected should be resuming aggressive COVID precautions by now, if they haven’t already, including wearing masks indoors and avoiding crowded spaces — from busy restaurants and movie theaters to graduation parties. Read more about the coronavirus trends in the Bay Area and California.

Job levels in S.F. creep back to just 3.1% shy of pre-pandemic status

Job numbers continue climbing back from pandemic levels in the San Francisco metropolitan area, which includes San Mateo County, adding 9,900 jobs in April, with unemployment now at 2.2%, according to the latest report from the San Francisco Controller’s Office. That leaves total employment 3.1% shy of the pre-pandemic level. The report said the “best news” for the city’s economy in April and May was the hotel industry performance , with room occupancy exceeding 70% during the week of May 21 — by far the strongest level since before the pandemic. The office sector is less rosy, as coronavirus infections surge again and employees continue to work from home. In-person office attendance has stalled the past several weeks, and BART ridership to downtown remains at less than 30% of normal.

Older adults lost battle to COVID at higher rates this winter than last year

Older Americans lost their lives to COVID-19 during the winter omicron surge at much higher rates than they did last year, despite their strong vaccination levels, analysis by the New York Times shows. Having been in the first groups to receive shots and boosters, older adults were further from the initial protection of their shots as the omicron variant arrived with its ability to skirt immune defenses. Almost as many Americans 65 and older died in four months of the omicron surge as did in six months of the delta variant, which overall tended to cause more severe illness. Older people still account for an overwhelming share of COVID deaths.

Risk for pulmonary, respiratory conditions double for those who had COVID-19

With a growing number of coronavirus-infected people reporting long-COVID symptoms weeks after they have had the illness, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study published Tuesday finds that survivors of acute COVID-19 have twice the risk for developing pulmonary embolism or respiratory conditions. The study looked at health records of U.S. adult patients from March 2020 to November 2021, and assessed the incidence of 26 conditions often attributable to post-COVID. Among COVID patients 18 or over, 38% experienced long-COVID conditions, compared with 16% of patients who hadn’t contracted COVID. Conditions included cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurologic, and psychiatric signs and symptoms. The highest incidence was for acute pulmonary embolism and respiratory illness, which were twice as common in those who had suffered COVID-19. The incidence was greatest for people 65 and older.

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Don’t Worry, It’s Not COVID

July 1, 2022 by www.theatlantic.com Leave a Comment

The maskless man a few rows back was coughing his head off. I had just boarded the train from D.C. to New York City a couple of weeks ago and, along with several other passengers, was craning my neck to get a look at what was going on. This was not the reedy dregs of some lingering cold. This was a deep, constant, full-bodied cough. Think garbage disposal with a fork caught inside.

No one said anything to the man (at least to my knowledge). If someone had, though, I imagine that he might have replied with a now-familiar pandemic-times refrain: “Don’t worry! It’s not COVID!” Such assurances can be perfectly fine (polite, even), say, at the height of allergy season , when you want worried-looking company to know that you are not, in fact, showering them with deadly virus. But assurances only go so far. As my colleague Katherine J. Wu recently wrote , a negative COVID test, especially in the early days of symptomatic illness, is no guarantee that you’re not infected and contagious. And even setting that concern aside, still : Whatever it was that had that maskless man hacking away like a malfunctioning kitchen appliance, I didn’t want that either!

If you’re feeling sick, just because you don’t have COVID “does not mean that you rip your mask off and go get on an airplane next to other people—that’s rude,” Emily Landon, an infectious-disease physician at the University of Chicago, told me. “Maybe you’re ruining someone’s vacation … Maybe they’re going to see their mom in hospice. Let’s not ruin other people’s lives and plans.”

Over the past two-plus years, the public has undergone a crash course in preventing the transmission of respiratory viruses. We have learned the importance of testing and masking and distancing and isolating and ventilating. These lessons, some better received than others, apply just as well to more familiar pathogens such as influenza and common-cold coronaviruses as to the novel one that has reshaped our lives. We understand better than ever how to be a good sick person. Now we’ll see whether anyone puts that knowledge to use.

The first and most important rule of feeling sick is to stay home. This, says Ryan Langlois, an immunologist at the University of Minnesota, is at once “the easiest and the most difficult” directive. Easy because it’s so simple: Stay in your house! Do not leave! No technical expertise required. Difficult because actually following it entails major disruptions of daily life. For white-collar workers, the normalization of working from home has made this a good deal more convenient than it was (and has, one can only hope, dispelled once and for all the fiction that dragging yourself to work sick is an act of self-sacrificing fortitude; it’s not—it’s just plain inconsiderate). For much of the labor force, though, remote work isn’t an option, and more than a fifth of American workers don’t have paid sick leave. Among the country’s lowest earners—the people most likely to need it—only about a third do . ( Every wealthy country in the world except the United States guarantees paid sick leave.)

The complicated part of isolating is knowing when to stop. No one-size-fits-all formula will spit out the right answer in every case, for every type of infection, Langlois told me. One person might be completely virus-free five days after symptom onset; another might still be highly contagious. Even for the most responsible among us, this ambiguity can make for some awkward calculus. Can you afford to miss that work meeting? How about family dinner? It would be a real pain to cancel those travel plans—but should you?

After a couple of years of COVID management, we at least in theory have better tools and practices for helping people manage these situations. Many of us have gotten into the habit of regularly testing and retesting ourselves for COVID, and now is no time to stop. But Seema Lakdawala, a flu-transmission expert at the University of Pittsburgh, envisions a world with universally accessible testing for a whole range of pathogens: influenza, RSV, adenovirus, rhinovirus, seasonal-cold-causing coronaviruses, and, of course, SARS-CoV-2. Sites at every street corner would offer patients not only a diagnosis but a prescription for the appropriate medication. People in rural areas could acquire at-home tests at drug stores or order them online. Someone who tested positive only for a seasonal coronavirus could undertake a more relaxed isolation (Langlois, for one, doesn’t think it’s practical to ask people to fully stay home for a common cold, though they should certainly still mask), while someone who tested positive for influenza, which kills tens of thousands of people most years, would know to take stricter precautions. Whatever the situation, you’d know you were in the clear when you tested negative for whatever you’d originally tested positive for.

For now, Lakdawala admits that a world of such universal, accessible testing remains a distant fantasy. She and the other experts I spoke with offered several more-practical pieces of guidance. Even if it gets awkward, it’s good practice to notify people you may have exposed to a pathogen, just as we’ve been encouraged to do with COVID. If you have a fever, keep to yourself as much as possible until at least 24 hours after it subsides. If you don’t have a fever, Landon told me, you should be clear to reenter society after your symptoms resolve. For a common cold, she said, that generally takes three to five days; for flu, five to seven. Certain symptoms can stick around for weeks after that, but as long as you’re not feeling disgusting, Landon said, you can responsibly venture out. (Call it the “ew” test.) Leaving isolation with a lingering cough is fine, Saskia Popescu, an epidemiologist at George Mason University, told me, “as long as it’s not that wet, nasty cough.” (If you’re really interested in the nitty-gritty, you can always consult the CDC’s 206-page door-stopper on isolation precautions, but Popescu does not recommend: “I wouldn’t subject anyone to that.”)

If you’re still symptomatic after the recommended isolation period, or if you must venture out before it’s over, whether on an essential errand or because your employer doesn’t grant sick leave, you should wear a high-quality mask. The same is true, Landon told me, of that ambiguous period when you feel a little off and are just starting to wonder whether you’re coming down with something: If you’re not sure, mask up. People tend to be quite contagious during that stage, and the worst thing that can happen is you take a minor superfluous precaution and wake up the next morning feeling fine. Yes, masks can be uncomfortable, and yes, it’s a tragedy that such a fundamental health intervention has been co-opted into the culture war, but they remain one of the most effective, least disruptive tools at our disposal for fighting all types of respiratory infections. An N95 or KN95 is best, but a surgical or cloth mask is better than nothing, Lakdawala said, especially because plenty of people can’t afford to continually replenish a stock of top-notch disposables. Health-care providers and employers, she suggested, could offer free masks, which would protect patients, workers, and those around them.

Like widespread testing, a continuous supply of free masks and universal paid sick leave are merely a distant vision. Congress is currently struggling to prop up our most basic public-health infrastructure during a pandemic , leaving Americans to figure out COVID for themselves. The same will likely apply to all the other familiar viruses we reacquaint ourselves with. Whether the more modest, behavioral changes we’ve adopted over the past two-plus years outlast the pandemic is anyone’s guess. In this era of perpetual flux, one constant has been the disconnect between what we know we ought to do and what we actually end up doing.

Better to know than not to, but personal experience hasn’t left me optimistic that knowledge will reliably translate into action. On the train, after a few minutes of fruitless waiting to see whether the man a few rows back would stop coughing, I gathered my bags and relocated to another car. At first, all was quiet. Then two people started to cough.

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‘Wet season, COVID-19, wet season’: Coronavirus has left northern WA tourism on the brink

April 22, 2020 by www.abc.net.au Leave a Comment

Tourism operators in Western Australia’s north are facing “18 months of pain” with concerns the coronavirus pandemic could lead to bankruptcies and the crippling of popular tourist towns.

Key points:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic hit Australia just as the northern tourist season would normally be starting
  • Kimberley tourism operators say they are looking at up to 18 months without any income
  • The State Government says it understands the challenges and support is available

While southern tourism operators were coming off their profitable summer months, the COVID-19 lockdown happened as northern businesses were about to reopen for their annual peak season — the time of year when tourists head north chasing the winter sun.

Natasha Mahar, from tourism marketing body Australia’s North West, said the timing could not have been worse.

“Six months of wet season, a further six months of no dry [peak tourism] season now due to coronavirus and another six months of wet season following that.

“So all up it’s at least 18 months of pain.”

She said some local families were phoning her in tears.

“Our operators are resilient and they’re doing their best, but the worst case scenario is some businesses won’t make it.”

Adding to the concern was the fact that the Kimberley may be the last region to be reopened for tourism due to the at-risk demographics of its more than 200 remote Aboriginal communities.

‘We have everything on the line’

Some small, locally-owned tourism businesses have described being stuck in a debt-laden limbo as they continued to pay for expenses such as vehicle and boat insurance, property rents and living costs while having no income from their business.

Some — still in shock from the sudden shutdowns — were trying to decide whether to cut their losses and sell up, or try to hold on through the indefinite travel bans.

Among them are Myles and Bec Penegar who bought the Broome Hovercraft Eco Adventure Tours business nine years ago.

Over the wet season they invested in a 14-seater boat to expand the business, such was the demand from tourists to visit the ancient dinosaur footprints along Roebuck Bay.

Mr Penegar said the pandemic shutdowns happened just as they were about to launch for the year.

“We were just so upbeat and excited to show people what we do, ” he says.

“We had a lot of forward bookings and we were days away from doing the boat tour for the 2020 season and then suddenly, everything was stopped.

“We know people have had it worse … but everything we have is tied up in this.

The couple have three young children and the stress of the situation is clear.

Bec Penegar wiped away a tear as she described the predicament.

“Look, we know in a sense it’s a first-world problem and we are glad for the restrictions and that people aren’t getting sick from COVID-19 the way they are in other countries and that’s the most important thing.

“But it is stressful as we have everything on the line.

“We love what we do and we just want to come out the other side of this.”

Some regions hurting more than others

The CEO of the Regional Chambers of Commerce of WA, Kitty Prodonovich, said the economies of small, northern towns like Exmouth and Broome were most vulnerable amid the pandemic shutdowns.

“Those towns that are heavily reliant on tourism are the ones we’re most concerned about right now.

“Tourism is a crucial industry to almost all the business in town, so the travel restrictions are a massive blow,” she said.

“We have faith in the directions the state and federal governments are taking but there needs to be some additional support specifically, for those north-west businesses.”

The chambers’ April survey of regional business confidence revealed half of the respondents had not accessed government assistance for the COVID-19 crisis.

“Business owners are just overwhelmed by the situation and that’s a real concern that 50 per cent of businesses had not yet found out what support relief or stimulus they were eligible for,” Ms Prodonovich said.

Government committed to helping

The WA Government said it was aware of the situation and was working behind the scenes to support the struggling businesses.

In a statement to the ABC, Tourism Minister Paul Papalia said he understood the challenges COVID-19 posed to the tourism industry.

“The State Government has established a dedicated Industry Support Team within Tourism WA to assist operators to access state and federal assistance packages,” Mr Papalia said.

He said the Government had also waived license fees and payroll tax while affected business owners could also access one-off electricity grants.

Posted 22 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 Wed 22 Apr 2020 at 8:58pm , updated 22 Apr 2020 22 Apr 2020 Wed 22 Apr 2020 at 9:11pm
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