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What the increase in National Insurance threshold really means for you

March 28, 2022 by metro.co.uk Leave a Comment

Beyond the photoshoots and the media fanfare of the Chancellor’s set-piece economic statements, the big question most of us want to know is: what does it all mean for me and my money?

That question is particularly acute at a time when the cost of living is soaring for millions of households around the country.

Inflation is currently at 6.2%, and that figure is forecast to peak at 8.7% by the end of the year.

Against that intimidating backdrop, Rishi Sunak announced a reduction in fuel duty by 5p per litre to try to tackle the eye-wateringly high prices hitting motorists at the pumps, alongside plans to give the Household Support Fund (money distributed by local councils to help the most vulnerable) a £500million boost from April.

But probably the biggest announcement made by the Chancellor last Wednesday was the increase to the threshold at which workers start paying National Insurance contributions (NIC), which will kick in from July 6.

NI is a tax on earnings if you are employed, or on profits if you are self-employed. The Prime Minister had announced in September last year that NI rates would go up by 1.25 percentage points from April as part of the Government’s plan to fund the NHS and social care.

There had been mounting pressure for the Chancellor to delay the hike to help households with the cost of living crisis but instead he chose to tinker with the thresholds.

The changes mean the amount of money that workers and the self-employed can earn before they pay National Insurance will go up by £3,000 to bring it in line with the income tax threshold of £12,570. But it isn’t a straightforward manoeuvre.

The last-minute tinkering means July 6 is the earliest date that will allow payroll software developers and employers to update their systems.

So workers will have to face three months of paying the higher rate on more of their income (because the threshold will be £9,880 during this period) before they start to feel the benefit.

All of this means that an employee who earns £30,000 a year will pay £2,399 in NI tax during the 2022-23 tax year, compared to £2,452 this year – a saving of £53.

However, the new threshold won’t save everyone money.

Our analysis found that if you are employed and earn more than £34,261 a year, you will still pay more NI than you did this year.

If you are employed and earn £50,000, you will pay an extra £197 compared to 2021-22, though that’s still an improvement on the £267 extra you would have paid if the threshold hadn’t changed for 2022-23.

The Chancellor admitted before the Spring Statement that he couldn’t solve every cost of living problem.

His changes to National Insurance mean more low and middle-income workers keep more of their money before paying tax but the pain felt by rising inflation is likely to erode some of these gains for some time to come.

For more free money-saving tips and consumer rights advice, visit Which? .

Do you have a story to share?

Get in touch by emailing [email protected] .

MORE : How much will National Insurance rise to and what does it pay for?

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Filed Under: News News, Budget, Cost of living, Economy, Metro newspaper, Money, Rishi Sunak, increased value insurance, renew insurance national insurance, threshold for national insurance, threshold national insurance, millennial specialty insurance underwritten by century-national insurance company, janata personal accident insurance of national insurance company, rate increase car insurance, rate increase national grid, tax increase national debt, dual nationality national insurance number

Letters: Make cyclists have insurance and number plates, and ban headphones

June 28, 2022 by www.telegraph.co.uk Leave a Comment

SIR – Although it may be theoretical at present, I would be interested to know what an insurance premium for a cyclist might be under the system proposed (Tim Franey, Letters, June 27) .

I find myself sceptical of both drivers’ and cyclists’ groups as they argue about who is at fault for various conflicts. I could, however, trust an actuarial calculation of risk, expressed as the cold, hard cost for insuring a cyclist. A comparison of the annual average premiums might prove illuminating.

Adam Herrick

SIR – Many cyclists are fully insured, my own annual premium being almost as much as my car insurance.

I would also gladly display a bicycle licence plate were it the law, but how would such legislation be enforced – and how would it reach the children and young adults who use bikes for fun and exercise but often cause mayhem on footpaths as well as local roads?

Rosie Harden-Vane

SIR – Tim Franey writes to suggest that cycles should carry number plates.

But what about pedestrians? In my experience, they ignore red pedestrian signs, wander out into the road with their heads stuck in their phones and generally ignore the highway code.

Perhaps we should have everybody “chipped” and recorded on a government database. Personally I don’t favour that idea.

Philip Wedmore

SIR – I would make it law for all cyclists to have a rear-view mirror fitted to the handlebars of their bike. In this way, cyclists can check on traffic behind them and pull over to let any build-up of vehicles overtake safely.

Joyce Bellingham

Hassocks, West Sussex

SIR – Since cyclists now seem to rule the road, it is time it was compulsory for them to wear high-vis clothing.

Additionally, the use of headphones should be made illegal. Cyclists wearing headphones have no idea if there are any vehicles behind them.

Barbara Stoyles

SIR – Tim Franey’s suggestion is not new, but no less of a good idea despite that. However, it implies that there can be no rights without responsibilities: a doctrine long since dead in modern Britain.

Simon Warde

SIR – How can people say that the Government has lost touch with voters?

It’s true that ministers have not been able to deport a single illegal immigrant and have raised taxes to the highest level in decades – but on the other hand they’ve made it possible for local authorities to add to motorists’ soaring living costs by issuing fines for transgressing a cycle lane.

That should help shore up Tory prospects come the next by-election.

Gary Shaw

Ukraine no-fly zone

SIR – Why does the West continue to allow Vladimir Putin to dictate the terms of the war in Ukraine? I am ashamed that Western governments are willing to watch daily atrocities while staying comfortably out of harm’s way. It is obvious that the current level of support, notably from Britain and America, will not be sufficient to turn the tide and only prolongs the agony.

There are no easy options but surely the time has come for Nato to give Mr Putin notice of its intent to impose a no-fly zone and take control of the situation. Failure to do this will lead to an even worse scenario, with Russian troops entrenched in Ukraine right on our doorstep.

Chris Davies

SIR – Reading the solution to the Ukraine war by the Bishop of Leeds (Letters, June 27) was sadly not the first time I have heard his political views. That happened while he was ordaining a new vicar in our parish with a lecture on the foolishness of Brexit. I fear his orations do not help in managing his diminishing flock, and undermine the good work of our parish priests.

Louise Liddle

Health staff boosters

SIR – Among healthcare staff, vaccinated against Covid early, then denied a fourth dose, there has been a predictable increase in Covid-19 infections recently, coinciding with the lifting of mandatory mask-wearing.

I have now succumbed for the first time, despite continuing to wear a surgical mask in all indoor settings, including on public transport.

Having retired and returned to clinical practice to assist with the backlog, I am now unable to continue to do so until my period of self-isolation is complete. Why did the Government decide not to offer healthcare staff the opportunity to boost their immunity in the spring, as soon as the clinically vulnerable had received their jabs?

We were relying on being able to catch up over the summer, which I fear is now impossible.

Dr Sarah A Pape

Unreported burglaries

SIR – While a fall in burglaries may well be attributable to more widespread CCTV (Letters, June 23) , I suspect it is also due to increased under-reporting.

The only reason to notify the police is to obtain a crime reference for insurance purposes. If your claim is less than your insurance excess, why bother?

I hope that the National Police Chiefs’ Council is not mistaking public loss of confidence for improved operational efficiency.

Michael Austin

Short on reflection

SIR – I find a problem with mirrors to be an example of things being made without proper regard to the height of those who will be using them (Letters, June 23) .

Most of my life I have been 5ft 1in. Wherever I stay – private houses, B&Bs, hotels, rented cottages – the problem is invariably the same: I cannot see in the mirrors, especially bathroom mirrors.

I always feel they have been erected by men who are several inches taller than I have ever been. Please, property owners, keep in mind us shorties.

Carol Cardy

Monarchy in Jamaica

SIR – Your report on the Commonwealth conference referred to Prince Charles’s hope that there would be no “rancour” if Jamaica or other nations abandoned the monarchy.

What was he thinking? There will be rancour from all Jamaicans who value constitutional monarchy as the bulwark of our democracy.

For selfish reasons our prime minister, Andrew Holness, wants to take this stable form of government away from us, playing the race card and saying we must have our freedom.

We have been independent since 1962. The monarchy has brought much-needed investment. We have also benefited from courts inherited from Britain, and appeals to the Privy Council in London for major decisions. Strip us of all that, and what is left? Another failed republic of corrupt politicians who will soon be begging London and others for financial help.

Fortunately Mr Holness must give us a referendum before change can happen. Then we shall see whether Jamaicans really want to abolish a system that has guaranteed our freedoms for a very long time. We expect the Prince of Wales to give monarchists here his strong support.

Elizabeth Warner

Disappearing courts

SIR – In your report on the number of outstanding criminal cases, you say that 43 per cent of magistrates’ courts have closed in the past 12 years.

When I sat on the local bench in 1998 there were 10 courts in Suffolk. Now there is just one. Local justice has been a great strength of our judicial system for hundreds of years because it is often helpful to know the area where crimes have been committed or where the offender has lived.

Magistrates’ courts do not have to be in sophisticated buildings. In the past, some cases were heard in the back room of the local pub. More facilities are needed today, such as Wi-Fi, but there are many buildings where courts could be held and the backlog eased.

Dr Richard Soper

iPhone etiquette

SIR – The best place to “wear” an iPhone (Letters, June 24) is in your briefcase or handbag, until (except in an emergency) you reach home or your office. Fellow commuters, shoppers and pedestrians will appreciate it.

Graham Fish

BBC coverage of a British summer highlight

SIR – I am aware that Wimbledon is a highlight of our summer calendar. However, is it really necessary for BBC One and BBC Two to be hijacked for the next fortnight?

I know it’s Sue Barker’s swan-song, but this is just overkill.

John Taylor

SIR – Is it too much to hope that the television coverage of Wimbledon this year won’t be marred yet again by gabby commentators accustomed to talking between serves and even over live play?

They seem to forget altogether the watching audience’s awareness of events on court. For once, let them show some restraint so that viewers can enjoy the tennis without their incessant babble.

Brian Willis

Tory strangulation of private rented housing

SIR – Michael Gove’s proposals for more regulation of private rented housing are another step in a process that started under John Major on the basis of a report by the Campaign for Bedsit Rights, which claimed that tenants of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) were 27 times more likely to die in house fires than occupants of normal housing.

The statistic was queried by a landlords’ campaigning group, which found it was based on a gross misinterpretation of the Fire Service’s records. But by then the process was under way, with the Civil Service behind it, and HMO licensing was introduced, which is now being extended to all private lettings, with Mr Gove’s new standards added on top.

The effects are that costs and rents are driven up, supply is driven down, and flexibility is reduced. Private landlords give up trying to meet the endless regulations, and sell their houses for owner-occupation.

More importantly, the standards required of tenants increase while the housing supply shrinks, so only “better” tenants can get private rented accommodation. The less fortunate are left to housing associations and local authorities, which are increasingly inflexible. Local authorities build very little and housing associations have largely morphed into corporate landlords. “Difficult” tenants who would have been weekly tenants in an HMO are left homeless and end up on the streets – unheard of in the 1970s when HMOs were plentiful.

The Campaign for Bedsit Rights’ mischievous manipulation of civil servants has inflamed the very thing they were claiming to eliminate. Now a Conservative government is putting the finishing touches to these strangling restrictions.

J M B Young

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Road cycling, Opinion, Standard, Car insurance, Letters, automated number plate recognition, automatic number plate recognition, number plate laws, available number plates, new number plates, new number plates nsw, foreign number plates, foreign number plates for sale, act number plates, car number plates

Haunted by the idea of success, I found self-therapy through writing

June 28, 2022 by indianexpress.com Leave a Comment

Written by Aparna Piramal Raje

I grew up with three defining beliefs related to myself and the world around me, based on the prevailing family business environment and my response to it: First, to be successful was to be an entrepreneur or businessperson, not just because of wealth and lifestyle, but of standing, reputation, the lives at stake, contribution to society, assets at disposal….the general importance accorded to people of means, especially in a developing country. Second, that I was destined for this sort of success because of my intelligence, my family background and my willingness to work hard, and third, that personal identity and professional success were closely linked, i.e. being successful meant being someone and vice versa. However naive or inflated they might sound, these were key tenets for my younger self.

I soon discovered, however, I wasn’t necessarily cut out for the kind of professional success I had always taken for granted would come my way. This was for many reasons — my personality, my inclinations, family circumstances and considerations and my mental and emotional health. I had to begin an “inside-out shift” — to find a profession that suited my capabilities and interests, and I eventually landed on writing and journalism.

So how did I become an advocate for professional re-invention when it was something I previously feared and resisted? And how can this be relevant to others who may not be from a family business?

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Find your purpose

The changing nature of identity, purpose and meaning, which dogged me for years, is universal. Many of us, regardless of profession or career, struggle to find purpose or meaning in our lives – with or without a mental health condition. The lesson I have to offer, after so long, is singular. What matters, I believe, is the conversation you are having with yourself, the narrative you are framing of yourself, the story you tell yourself about who you are – your self-therapy. And it is a journey. I have tried to share it in detail just to show how relentless the self-questioning can be. Some moments in time, in particular, set the stage for my self-therapy.

Piramal with her book ‘Chemical Khichdi’

Mid-2012, Mumbai

I lie on the floor, wearing a T-shirt and track pants, watching my breath, as my yoga teacher, Atmapadma, guides me in my practice. She is patient, warm and gentle. We finish our yoga session and I begin talking with her, about my move from my family business and my uncertain worklife. And then she recites a single shloka from the Bhagavad Gita that changes my life. She does not delve into explanations but leaves me to meditate on it.

Better is one’s dharma, even if imperfect

Than another’s dharma, followed perfectly

Better is death in following one’s own dharma,

For another’s dharma brings danger

She differentiates between the normal struggles that one may encounter in one’s life journey, when one tries to be true to one’s path, from the “insecurities, fear, anxiety, neurosis and psychosis” that take place when one deviates from one’s dharma. “It’s very elusive, because at different stages, what my dharma is in different situations, what my dharma is, is fluid sometimes. And it’s very tricky to be alive to that something inside, rather than what has been defined by something outside,” she emphasises.

My thoughts on the shloka make their way into my journal, a few weeks after Atmapadma first recited the shloka. I needed to still find a way of turning my intellectual interests – writing, film, design – into something that is of value, and would also fulfil my needs of winning peer respect.  This is both exciting – because there are several options, and the road is entirely open – as well as terrifying, because of the uncertainty.

I suspect that when I think of myself as a promoter’s child or inheritor, I pressure myself to achieve a lot within a short span of time, or equally, get carried away by my own “credentials” and “position.” I feel validated and affirmed, think of myself as an achiever, because this is what society expects of me.

However, when I think of myself as a writer/ thinker, there’s far more emphasis on the means, rather than just the ends. The journey is about the pursuit of excellence, of competing with oneself, of producing good work: perhaps that is something that ties in better with my personality, its strengths and its weaknesses. There is much less affirmation, the territory is unknown, and consequently the possibility of not being a super-achiever is sky-high. But it’s intellectually richer, and more honest. Perhaps that is something which works better for me? What is the narrative of my life that I’m comfortable with? And will finding the answer to this prevent these ‘manic’ episodes?”

This was the beginning of a long line of journal entries on the subject of identity, dharma and purpose.

Chemical Khichdi: How I Hacked My Mental Health. Published by Penguin Random House India

Mid-2015, Mumbai

Tara Mahadevan, a counselling psychologist, is dictating a few lines to me. She presents me with a set of affirmations.

May I be free from stress and anxiety

May I be at ease and balanced

May I be happy

May I be free from my past

May I accept and choose myself the way I am because I am good enough

May I move towards the light always

May I be happy and fulfilled

I write them down on index cards and store them carefully in my handbag. They accompany me wherever I go, to this day. She makes me set a reminder on my phone, to say them to myself, at 6 pm everyday. (The reminder still exists, even though the ritual may have lapsed after the first year or so).

Not feeling good enough pervaded every cell of my brain, even though it may only have been visible to perceptive friends such as Tara. Coming from a family of high-achievers, and having studied at elite educational institutes, I never felt that my “achievements” were enough – especially given my mental illness. The combination of excessive ambition and heightened inadequacy, while probably familiar to many CEOs, is not a recommended recipe for arriving at emotional and mental balance.

For Tara, affirmations were vital to my well-being.  “Affirmations are a really effective way to rewire ourselves. The way the brain functions, or the way it’s designed, is that the more we tell ourselves something, the more we believe it to be true. And we live in a world that is constantly giving us messages consciously and unconsciously, that we’re not good enough, we’re not thin enough, we’re not rich enough, we’re not successful enough, and that becomes the story which we live by. Affirmations are one way to plant new, more helpful thought seeds. Saying them over and over creates new neural pathways which strengthen over time, and then we start to focus and believe these, instead of the old thoughts that no longer serve us,” she says.

I was seeking a definition that I had in my head of success – that I would reach a particular point, and then I’ll know that I’m good enough. That becomes this constant feeling of emptiness within myself, that nothing I do is good enough, because the more you achieve something, there’s always this lust for more, which is then fuelled in the outside environment.

Just affirming to go back within is connecting with your spiritual practices as well, because what our spiritual practices say is that the answers don’t lie outside, the answers lie inside, the peace doesn’t lie outside, the peace lies inside. It’s going to realign you with your spiritual self, which is go within, then seek that peace within, seek that security and create that space for yourself with it.

July 19, 2016:

What was making me feel down? Post-holiday blues, but beyond that – a nagging sense of insecurity or inadequacy at not being successful enough, not talented enough, not clever enough, not clued in enough, not hardworking enough. I am still haunted by the spectre of success, by the promise of talent and its rigorous pursuit. This feeling of inadequacy is heightened during conversations with high-achieving friends and mentors in the UK, whose intellect and success are enhanced by their values, especially compassion and sensitivity, that I would like to emulate. And so the easiest thing I can say to myself: I am still not good enough. What am I doing to make a dent in this universe? Look at XYZ and see where he/she is, as a writer, as a thought leader, as a creative artist.

Yet, when I reflect on it, as Sandhini said, creative pursuits are about looking at your own yoga-mat, and not being distracted by the perceived harmony’s in someone else’s mat. I need to find the balance of movement and stillness, the acceptance of both alignment and friction, of bricks and void, in myself.

So what’s my purpose and meaning? Even though I feel I’ve shouted myself hoarse on this subject, I still find myself going around in circles on it. Being able to make a dent in the universe – however tiny – is part of my DNA.

The discussion with Atmapadma set me off on a journey to seek my own path, independent of the family business. The affirmations from Tara led me to look within and be kinder to myself. All these exchanges were vital in getting me to have deep conversations with myself; my self-therapy on the subject of purpose, identity and meaning.

(Read more about Piramal’s journey in Chemical Khichdi: How I Hacked My Mental Health. Published by Penguin Random House India)

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Aparna Piramal Raje, Harvard Business School, BP Ergo, bipolar disorder, mental health struggles, health news, Indian Express, Harvard..., self employment ideas, self esteem therapy, successful fundraising ideas, writing a successful blog, addiction group therapy ideas, self awareness key to success, haunted house ideas, writing therapy, successful therapy, strategies for successful writing

Anyone with OCD is vulnerable to self-gaslighting

March 16, 2020 by metro.co.uk Leave a Comment

‘You don’t eat pizza like someone who has OCD’, a date said to me last summer. I laughed awkwardly. He was right to note that my margherita was a mess.

I had to tell him the truth.

‘It doesn’t work like that’, I said. One day, I thought, he might find out about the 40,000-plus pictures on my phone, ranging from dead animals to bemused strangers.

I should explain. My OCD began 15 years ago. The trigger was nothing unusual: childhood bullies.

At the time, I started thinking magically. A watched toaster never pops, but I counted down the seconds. If it popped before zero, I’d have a good day at school.

I vividly remember the day a classmate deliberately drew an ugly picture of me, accentuating my thick eyebrows into something monstrous.

‘That’s you’, they laughed, showing off their creation.

Like almost every other 11-year-old, I was insecure, and so the picture horrified me. I ripped it up.

But years later, when I told a then-classmate I’d been bullied, I was called a liar.

Today, I doubt everything about that memory. The only thing I am sure of is that it marked the beginning of me questioning what was real inside my own mind. Anyone with OCD is vulnerable to self-gaslighting. We don’t trust ourselves at the best of times.

Eight years on from that day at school, I’d begun doing far more than just magical thinking.

I was embarking on a writing career, and it had to be perfect. The stakes were high. I’d been accepted to my dream MA, which meant moving to Ireland and simultaneously having a fresh start.

I became obsessed with the idea that I might accidentally plagiarise. So I began switching off the internet while I was writing. If the internet is off, I thought, nothing can influence me.

It worked for a few months, but it quickly wasn’t enough to reassure me.

I began to take screenshots of the little plane that signified my devices were on flight mode. Then I had to write down my thoughts, because I had to make sure that I had no one else’s work in mind.

To this day, I record myself writing on my laptop and phone because, in the highly unlikely event someone accuses me of stealing someone else’s work, or of having a ghostwriter, I can prove otherwise.

That’s where a lot of the odd pictures on my camera roll come from. For example, I’ve got a picture of a man looking straight into my camera, confused and pissed off. I took it accidentally. I was taking a photo to prove that there were no books on the table I was writing on, and he happened to be sitting there.

I once recruited the help of my best friend. I asked her to blindfold and record me. She’d speak my edits, and I’d recite them back.

She’s getting targeted ads for gimp masks to this day because we joked that a gimp mask would be a quicker solution than having her put multiple blindfolds over my eyes. It’s laughable, really.

I finally got a written diagnosis from an occupational health doctor last summer.

Five years previously, when I told my GP I thought I had OCD, he asked: ‘Well, do you have compulsions to clean things?’

Even I didn’t understand what OCD was until I was 21, when someone I worked with, a woman with paedophilia-themed OCD, suggested I might have the condition, too.

For those unfamiliar, paedophilia OCD is when a person fears that they are a paedophile. This typically results in compulsions that involve avoiding children so that they don’t have opportunity to harm them.

‘Surely not’, I thought, when she suggested that I might have OCD. She then told me she couldn’t walk down the street without her arms folded in case she hurt a child, and explained that OCD is different for everyone. It attacks the thing you fear the most.

That’s the trick to living with OCD: refusing to give your obsessions power. Every pushback is a win

Another way my OCD manifests is that I’m terrified I’ll hurt or kill an animal.

My hamster died last January. I left her body to rot in my cupboard for two days. I had to be sure she was dead; I feared I might accidentally bury her alive.

To prove to myself that she was really dead, I took pictures of her stiff body from every angle. But it wasn’t enough. I had to get a second opinion and refused to bury my hamster until a friend had confirmed the animal was dead.

I’m a vegetarian. I can’t eat an animal, let alone kill one, but the thought still crosses my mind, and can make me feel awful. That’s the trick to living with OCD: refusing to give your obsessions power. Every pushback is a win.

My ‘what ifs’ are illogical – I’m the first to admit it. But they come from a place of real, abject fear.

Last year, I interviewed my friend with paedophilia-themed OCD. We had a feeling someone was going to accuse her of that very thing before the article went live. We weren’t wrong. ‘Why would she think about harming children if she didn’t want to do it?’ several readers concluded.

Multiple people then accused her of the thing she fears the most. She asked the publication to pull the article afterward. It was yet another example of how vulnerable people with the illness can be to gaslighting.

If someone told me I’d hurt an animal, or plagiarised an article, or anything terrible, really, I’d struggle to disagree. Even with my obsessive documenting, through pictures and videos, I am never totally rid of the doubt.

There’s no way of knowing anything absolutely. That simple acceptance, which took me years to achieve, has helped me to live a relatively normal life.

Many people with OCD are terrified that they will do something and forget about it.

But there has been no recorded instance of a person with OCD ever acting on their fears; that’s why their ‘what ifs’ should be respected.

Do you have a story you’d like to share? Get in touch by emailing [email protected]

Share your views in the comments below.

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Filed Under: Uncategorized Lifestyle, Anxiety, Mental health

Julio Ribeiro writes: Shiv Sena without a Thackeray at the helm will not be the same

June 28, 2022 by indianexpress.com Leave a Comment

Before he breathed his last, the pater familias of the Shiv Sena , Balasaheb Thackeray, addressed a mammoth meeting at the iconic Shivaji Park in Dadar. He appealed to the multitude of his followers to look after his son, Uddhav, and grandson Aaditya, after his death. It was an emotional appeal that palpably moved the mass of humanity stretched out on the open ground before him.

There was no doubt in anyone’s mind that the Supreme Leader wanted Uddhav to be his successor, followed by Aditya. But Uddhav is not Balasaheb. His style of functioning is different: He relies on a coterie of close confidants for advice and execution. But in one core issue, he has been a carbon copy of his father: Uddhav made no bones about his resolve to see his young son, Aaditya, succeed him as the Supreme Leader of the Sena and, of course, chief minister of Maharashtra.

Also in Express Opinion | Ruchi Gupta writes: The crisis in Maharashtra shows the anti-defection law to be ineffective, even counterproductive

That was his Achilles’ heel. When the Sena abandoned its decades-old alliance with the BJP to achieve its dream of leading the government in Maharashtra, it joined hands with Sharad Pawar’s NCP and its old bête noire, the Congress, so that Uddhav could become the CM. I am not very sure that Uddhav wanted the job. He would have been happy to install his then 28-year-old son as CM but better counsel prevailed, besides the urgings of his new bedfellows, to assume command himself.

Aaditya is a young man with ideas and the right inclinations. But he was in a hurry. If he had started from somewhere near the bottom of the ladder and worked his way up, he would have climbed to the very top in quick time. He had it in him to do so. But he started virtually as the number two in the party and that was bound to upset other leaders. An aspirant for the “gaddi”, Eknath Shinde , was particularly mortified. He bided his time and that time coincided with the plans of the BJP’s master strategist in the state, former CM Devendra Fadnavis, who felt robbed of his rightful entitlement. His party had fought the elections jointly with the Sena. The alliance won, but only, it seemed, to be tricked into subservience by Sharad Pawar. Fadnavis was out for revenge from day one, but his initial attempts failed.

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The ED allegedly became the main instrument to bring Sainiks in line. The very mention of its name was enough to strike fear into the hearts and the minds of the great Shivaji Maharaj’s 21st-century soldiers. Many (or perhaps most) had a skeleton or two to hide from the ED’s gaze. They implored their leader to sever ties with the NCP and Congress and realign with the BJP to avoid the attention of the central investigation agencies. The cognoscenti feel that this is the real reason for the present en masse desertion. That’s possible, even probable.

Sanjay Patil writes | Sanjay Patil writes: At the root of Eknath Shinde’s rebellion lies the weakening of the idea of Shiv Sena

Another reason is being advanced for the revolt of the Sena legislators . They feel that the NCP and Congress have got all the lucrative portfolios in the cabinet, leaving the crumbs for the Sena. They say Uddhav has compromised on this to occupy the CM’s chair. They also complain that NCP and Congress MLAs get their MLA funds, as well as access to the CM, much quicker than they do. The CM is not easily accessible to them and that affects their standing in their constituencies.

The Sena MLAs are thinking of the next elections to the state assembly. They feel that the NCP and Congress will have stolen a march over them because of the preferential treatment they have enjoyed. All these peeves have been highlighted during their revolt.

The BJP virtually rode on the Sena’s back to first become relevant in Maharashtra and then to gain ascendancy over the party. When its tally of legislators overtook the Sena’s, the chief minister’s mantle passed on to the saffron party. When Fadnavis was the CM there seemed to be less corruption and better governance. But the dominant Marathas were not happy.

The Shiv Sena’s founding family belongs to the forward Kayastha caste but its followers, almost to a man, belong to the OBC category and are largely from the Konkan region. There is no doubt that Balasaheb’s methods “coaxed” central government agencies like the nationalised banks, the Railways, Air India, and the Airports Authority to employ more Maharashtrians in their offices. That was the secret of the rise of the Sena, mainly in Mumbai.

The foot soldiers of the Sena, even after Shinde’s revolt, are with the Thackerays. They are, currently, reeling from the shock. It is to be seen how they react when the full import of what will happen if the Thackerays cease to head the Sena kicks in. A Sena without a Thackeray at the helm will not be the same. The process of disintegration will begin. The street vendors and a lot of those who operate Mumbai’s underbelly are known to have the blessings of the Thackerays. Many of these young men, hailing from what the Marxists term the “lumpen proletariat”, will be forced to find new moorings.

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Eknath Shinde may not last long as the Sena’s head. There are bound to be other claimants with the same ambition and equal talent. For instance, Narayan Rane, who has joined the BJP, would surely aspire for individual recognition. In short, the churn within the Sena’s rank-and-file is going to be short, but sharp and eventful.

Many of the Sena’s karyakartas could join the BJP, especially if they anticipate the ED proceeding against them. Many more will join the NCP, whose ethos is similar. Ideology is unlikely to be a significant factor in taking sides. They were never guided by Hindutva, as is now being propagated by Eknath Shinde. It is self-interest and the good life that matters to them. They will balance the pros and cons and decide what is best for them. But the Sena, as Balasaheb envisaged it — a medium to channelise the aspirations of lower-middle-class Maharashtrians to middle-class status — may have to be buried if the Thackeray clan is not around.

I grieve for Aaditya Thackeray. He is probably the reason why this revolt is happening. He could have been a good influence on the ordinary Sainiks as his thinking was modern – something most readers and I can relate to.

The writer, a retired IPS officer, was Mumbai police commissioner

Filed Under: Uncategorized Maharashtra Political crisis, Shiv Sena, Uddhav Thackeray, Aaditya Thackeray, MVA govt, Eknath Shinde, Julio Riberio, BJP, Indian Express, Indian...

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